Showing posts with label security. Show all posts
Showing posts with label security. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 26, 2025

Bitwarden Password Vault Cleanup Guide


Bitwarden CLI Vault Cleanup Guide

A comprehensive guide for cleaning up your Bitwarden vault using the CLI, based on real troubleshooting sessions.


Prerequisites

  • Bitwarden CLI installed in C:\Tools\Bitwarden (or your chosen directory)
  • Windows PowerShell (works with PowerShell 5.x)
  • Navigate to the Bitwarden directory in a Windows Terminal: cd C:\Tools\Bitwarden

What To Do If You Are Compromised By A Scam/Scammer

 


What To Do If You Are Compromised By A Scam/Scammer

A Comprehensive Guide to Protecting Your Digital Life

Online security is becoming increasingly critical as more of our daily lives move onto the internet. Whether through hacking, phishing, tech support scams, or other malicious activities, account compromises can happen to anyone. This comprehensive guide provides detailed steps to help you respond effectively, recover your accounts, and protect yourself from future incidents.

IMPORTANT:
If you are in immediate danger or feel threatened,
Call 911 immediately.

Monday, October 20, 2025

Raspberry Pi Zero 2W General Setup 101 (Headless)

 


Setup & Configure Your Raspberry Pi Zero 2W:
The Ultimate Headless Setup Guide

The Raspberry Pi Zero, a marvel of miniaturization, offers incredible computing power in a tiny, affordable package. But its small size often means less direct interaction – no built-in screen, no bulky keyboard. This is where the magic of a headless setup truly shines.

Imagine a silent, power-efficient micro-server, tucked away in a corner, diligently running your automation tasks, hosting lightweight applications, or providing secure network services, all without needing a monitor, keyboard, or mouse. This guide will walk you through transforming your Raspberry Pi Zero into exactly that: a robust, optimized, and secure headless server.

We'll cover everything from the initial OS installation using the intuitive Raspberry Pi Imager, through critical system updates, essential package installations, crucial performance optimizations like ZRAM, and fundamental security configurations. By the end of this journey, you'll have a lean, mean, server machine ready to tackle your projects. Let's dive in and unlock the full potential of your compact companion!

Monday, October 13, 2025

The Computer, IT & Cybersecurity Guide & Manual(s) Trifecta

 


Announcing Three "IT Guide" Projects!

I am thrilled to announce the launch of three new, powerful resources on GitHub designed to help you navigate, understand, and master the world of technology, from fundamental computing to advanced cybersecurity. Whether you're a complete beginner, an aspiring IT professional, or a seasoned enthusiast, this new collection has something crucial for you.

Wednesday, October 8, 2025

Setting Up OPNsense as a Private DNS Server with Intrusion Detection (ProxMoxVE)



Setting Up OPNsense as a Private DNS Server with Intrusion Detection in a Proxmox VM

Transform your network security with a dedicated DNS server and real-time threat detection

Monday, September 22, 2025

OPNsense Installation Guide

 


OPNsense Installation Guide (ISO)

If you're looking to take control of your network with enterprise-grade tools, installing OPNsense is a powerful first step. Whether you're setting up a home lab, securing a small business network, or just want better visibility and filtering, this guide walks you through the full installation process; from hardware prep to post-install configuration. With just a few components and a bit of time, you’ll be ready to deploy a firewall and DNS solution that rivals commercial offerings.

Monday, September 8, 2025

Complete Spam Filtering Guide


Complete Spam Filtering Guide for
Common & Local Email Services

In our interconnected digital world, email remains an essential communication tool for both personal and professional use. However, spam and phishing attempts continue to plague inboxes across all email platforms. While major email providers offer built-in spam protection, understanding how to optimize these settings and create additional safeguards is crucial for maintaining a clean, secure inbox.

Ensure Spam Filtering Is Active & Set-Up: Microsoft Outlook


Ensure Spam Filtering Is Active & Set-Up Correctly in Microsoft Outlook


In today’s digital workplace, email remains a critical communication tool, but it’s also a prime target for spam and phishing attacks. While Microsoft Outlook offers robust built-in spam filtering, no system is perfect. Some unwanted messages inevitably slip through the cracks, cluttering your inbox and potentially posing security risks.

This guide walks you through two essential strategies to keep your inbox clean and secure:Ensuring Outlook’s spam filtering is active and properly configured.
Creating custom rules to catch and remove spam that evades automatic detection.

Tuesday, September 2, 2025

How Supply Chain Attacks Can Bypass Your Best Security Measures

 


The Hidden Threat:
How Supply Chain Attacks Can Bypass Your Best Security Measures

In the world of cybersecurity, organizations invest millions in firewalls, endpoint protection, network monitoring, and employee training. Yet some of the most devastating breaches in recent history have occurred not through brute force attacks on these defenses, but by targeting something far more insidious: the supply chain itself. Supply chain attacks represent a fundamental shift in the threat landscape, demonstrating how attackers can completely circumvent even the most robust security measures by compromising the very tools and systems we trust to keep us safe.

Windows PC Clean-up and Tune-up Guide - 2025 Update

 


Full & Complete Windows PC Clean-up Guide

Overview

This guide provides a systematic approach to cleaning, securing, and optimizing a Windows PC using both built-in tools and trusted third-party utilities. Follow these steps in order for best results.

Prerequisites

  • Administrator access to the Windows PC
  • Stable internet connection for downloads and updates
  • Create System Restore Point before beginning

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

Apple Phasing Out Network-Based Time Capsule, Time Machine Backups


The End of an Era:
Apple is Phasing Out Network-Based Time Capsule, Time Machine Backups

Apple is making a decisive shift in how macOS handles backups, and it’s a move that’s leaving many longtime users of Time Capsule and AirPort hardware with tough decisions. With the introduction of macOS 27, Apple will officially drop support for Time Machine backups over network-connected Time Capsule disks.
https://9to5mac.com/2025/06/10/time-machine-backup-macos/

Wednesday, August 6, 2025

Maximize Your Digital Privacy

 


How to Maximize Your Digital Privacy in Today's Connected World

In recent months, I've noticed a surge in customer inquiries about online privacy and data security. Questions like "How can I keep my online accounts more secure?" and "I want to browse the internet as anonymously as possible; how do I do that?" have become increasingly common. The growing concern about personal data removal from the internet reflects our collective awakening to digital privacy risks.

This comprehensive guide covers the fundamentals of online privacy, practical steps to enhance your digital security, and methods for removing personal information from the internet.

Monday, June 23, 2025

Automated System-Wide Debloating & Basic Software Installation for Windows 10/11

Introducing "DeployWorkstation"

A System-Wide/All-Users Debloating & Basic Application Installation
PowerShell Script For Windows 10 & Windows 11 Systems

Tuesday, April 16, 2024

Flipper Zero: Tips & Tricks To Help Get You Started!

Flipper Zero: Tips & Tricks

So what is a Flipper Zero anyway?
The Flipper Zero website describes the device as "a portable multi-tool for pen-testers and geeks in a toy-like body. It loves hacking digital stuff, such as radio protocols, access control systems, hardware, and more. It's fully open-source and customizable, so you can extend it in whatever way you like."

Tuesday, December 27, 2022

Data Privacy & Data Security In Today's Digital Age


How to Become as "Invisible" as Possible In Today's Cyberage

I have been getting a lot more questions from customers lately with regard to online data privacy and data security.
"How can I keep my online accounts more secure?"
"I would like to surf the internet as anonymously and as privately as possible. How can I do that?
"I found some personal information online, and would like it removed! How do I do that?"

So I decided to write a post covering the basics of online privacy, how to improve your safety and security when online, and how to get personal data removed from the internet (if at all possible).

Monday, May 30, 2022

Windows Security Center Stops Working - Windows 11

I have run into a problem repeatedly recently. On a client computer running Windows 11, if I go to open the Windows Security Center, it won't open and I will get the following message/error:

Some websites will recommend the following:

"Go to the Settings. Select App > Apps & features and type in ‘security’ in search menu box. An icon for Windows Security will pop open. From there, click on the options (three dots) and select Advanced options. Now scroll down to Reset section and click on Reset.

You’ll get a confirmation asking if you really want to reset the app, along with your whole app data. Click on Reset to go with it."

However, so far what I have found is that "Windows Security" is not in the application list at all! 

So how can I reset the app?

Well, what I have found was a simple command you can run from the Windows PowerShell (with administrative privileges) that ultimately solved the problem for me, as well as for some of my clients who have run into this same issue as well.

  • Using Windows' search, just type in "PowerShell"



  • Right-click on its icon, and select "Run as Administrator"
  • Next, copy and paste (or type in) the following script:

Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.SecHealthUI -AllUsers | Reset-AppxPackage

  • Hit Enter, and you should get a screen like this:


That should do the trick!
Your Windows Security Center should now be working again!

Pacific NW Computers
www.pnwcomputers.com
360.624.7379

Monday, March 7, 2022

Ransomware Infection? This could help!!


Ransomware infections are a very real and very serious problem that general computer users, and businesses alike, should be prepared for!

  • First off, the best prevention to start with is to have good security software installed that can protect you from Ransomware infections (such as Malwarebytes Anti-malware, Kaspersky Antivirus, etc).
  • Secondly, have a good data backup system in place that follows the 3-2-1 backup rule to keep your data safe! 
    • The 3-2-1 backup rule simply states that you should have:
      • 3 copies of your data (your main data and 2 backup copies)
      • On two different media types (NAS drive and a thumb drive)
      • With one copy off-site for disaster recovery (cloud backup, etc).

If you do get hit with a ransomware infection, the website below can help you identify which ransomware you were infected with and if there is a de-encryption tool available to help get your data/files back: https://id-ransomware.malwarehunterteam.com/


Pacific NW Computers
www.pnwcomputers.com
360.624.7379

Monday, October 19, 2020

Protect Yourself From Cyber Attacks & Digital Fraud!


PROTECT YOUR INFORMATION

Make sure you know who you're communicating with.

  • Fraudsters pose as credible organizations, such as banks and the IRS, "phishing" for your information.
  • Be aware of COVID-related scams.
  • Criminals are taking advantage of the pandemic. Learn more about the top scams criminals are using during these difficult times.

Report suspicious texts and emails.

  • Fraudsters impersonate companies to get consumers to click links and provide personal information. These deceptive emails, phone calls, and text messages appear to come from a legitimate source.
  • Don't let online shopping scams trick you.
  • Before providing your billing information online, make sure you are working with a credible site. 
  • Don't download any software or click unknown links.

SECURITY BEST PRACTICES

Layer your protection.

  • A strong password is the first line of defense against cybercriminals. We recommend using multifactor authentication for an added layer of protection for all your accounts.

Be alert.

  • Monitor your accounts regularly, respond to fraud alerts, and report unauthorized transactions promptly.
  • Watch out for phishing attempts.
  • There are some easy ways to ensure an email is from "who you think" sent it. There are some simple methods to spot Email Spoofing, which you can find here.

Set your preference for digital documents.

  • Mailbox fraud has been an ongoing strategy for criminals. 
  • Safeguard your correspondence by signing up to receive digital information for your products and services instead of by Mail/USPS.
  •  Use a shredder to destroy paper documents when you are done with them.

Stay alert about industry trends on cybersecurity threats!

Monday, May 15, 2017

WannaCry Ransomware Virus




The now infamous "WannaCry" ransom-ware virus has been making headlines and scaring a lot of computer users around the world. It is one of the quickest spreading Ransom-ware bugs that has been released to date, but Ransom-ware viruses are not anything new.

Ransom-ware viruses are a type of virus that infect computers, and then prevent the user from accessing the operating system, or encrypting all the data stored on the computer. Then the user is asked to pay a fixed amount of money as ransom to unlock their files, allowing them to regain access to the operating system and their data again. What sets this virus apart is how quickly and widely it has spread.

As of yesterday a Security Professional, Marcus Hutchins, has been credited with stopping the WannaCry ransomware attack from spreading across the globe, by accidentally triggering a "kill switch" found in reverse engineering the virus. So for now, further infection has been stopped. But to prevent any infections from previous distributions of the bug you can do the following:

"WannaCry" Ransomware Guidelines to Stay Safe:

  • Be careful to NOT click on harmful links in your emails! 
  • Even with security software installed, if you open/download an attachment from a malicious email it can and will infect a computer and network! 
  • If you get an email from someone, look at the email address/email header and make sure it's from who it says it is. 
  • Be aware of fraudulent e-mail messages that use names similar to popular services such as PayPal instead of PayPal or use popular service names without commas or excessive characters. 
  • Be wary of visiting unsafe or unreliable sites 
  • Never click on a link that you do not trust on a web page or access to Facebook or messaging applications such as WatSab and other applications. 
  • If you receive a message from your friend with a link, ask him before opening the link to confirm, (infected machines send random messages with links). 
  • Always make have the latest update for your Antivirus; Let me know if there are any update issues! 
  • Make sure your windows have the latest updates to close the gap! 
  • If windows has reported that updates are pending/available; download and install immediately!! 
Further Steps to take in-case you WERE to get infected by the "WannaCry":
  • Make a recovery disk! The WannaCry ransomware asks for $300 or more if you a modified version if you do not pay the creators (in Bitcoin to its untraceable and not refundable) encrypt all of your files on the computer. 
  • If your computer gets infected take it off of your network immediately! The ransomware will spread to other computers on the network! You can restore from a backup. 
  • If you would like our assistance with ANY of the procedures above or would like us to secure your computer and/or network to the best of it's ability, let us know and we can schedule an onsite or remote session for you!! 

More from Microsoft on the bug and associated patches to help prevent infections from WannaCry:
https://technet.microsoft.com/…/libr…/security/ms17-010.aspx


Jon-Eric Pienkowski
_________________________
Pacific NorthWest Computers
(360) 624-7379